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Cancelación de la regulación estatal de tarifas de trenes de alta velocidad. – TURKISHNEWSWORLD.COM Se adopta decreto presidencial para reformar el transporte ferroviario en Uzbekistán
El gobierno de la República de Uzbekistán ha adoptado un decreto presidencial con el objetivo de implementar reformas radicales en la industria del transporte ferroviario. Esta medida, que entrará en vigor a partir del 1 de enero de 2024, busca establecer un nuevo mecanismo de regulación basado en principios de mercado.
El decreto establece que a partir de la fecha mencionada, se dejará de regular estatalmente las tarifas para el suministro de vagones de carga y contenedores, así como los servicios de transporte de pasajeros en trenes de alta velocidad. En su lugar, se implementará un régimen de regulación basado en el mercado.
Además, a partir del 1 de enero de 2024 se cancelarán los descuentos en las tarifas para el transporte ferroviario nacional, de exportación e importación de mercancías. La concesión de descuentos solo se realizará por decisión del Gabinete de Ministros, a excepción de aquellos descuentos acordados con las administraciones ferroviarias de dos o más países extranjeros.
Antes del 1 de diciembre de 2023 se aprobará una lista con los descuentos previstos en las tarifas para el transporte de mercancías por ferrocarril.
Por otro lado, a partir del 1 de enero de 2025, las pérdidas generadas por la prestación de servicios de transporte de pasajeros en rutas locales, excluyendo el transporte en trenes de alta velocidad, y los descuentos otorgados en servicios de transporte de mercancías por ferrocarril, serán compensados mediante fondos estatales del presupuesto. Además, hasta el 1 de enero de 2027, se aplicará una tarifa arancelaria cero a la maquinaria y el equipo importado por empresas dedicadas al transporte ferroviario y a las operaciones de carga y descarga.
Como parte de este proceso de reforma, se crearán diversas entidades a partir del 1 de enero de 2024, basadas en JSC «Ferrocarriles de Uzbekistán» y sus filiales. Entre estas se encuentran JSC «Temiryulinfratuzilma», encargada de garantizar el funcionamiento de las carreteras, suministro de energía, señalización, comunicaciones, locomotoras, centro de despacho unificado y estaciones de carga; JSC «Temiryulkargo», responsable de brindar servicios de carga, mantenimiento y desarrollo de instalaciones de vagones y contenedores, establecer el transporte multimodal puerta a puerta, y organizar centros y terminales logísticos; JSC «Temiryulekspress», encargada del transporte de pasajeros en trenes eléctricos de alta velocidad; LLC «Temir Yul vokzallari», responsable de las actividades de las estaciones en JSC «Uztemiryulyuvlochi»; y LLC «Shahar sakhir yulovchi svetov», encargada del transporte suburbano de pasajeros. Además, se creará la institución «Temir yul ijtimoiy hizmatlar», encargada del mantenimiento de campamentos infantiles, instalaciones sanitarias y culturales, educativas y deportivas relacionadas con el transporte ferroviario.
Con estas reformas, el gobierno de Uzbekistán busca modernizar y optimizar el sector del transporte ferroviario, promoviendo la eficiencia, competitividad y desarrollo sostenible de esta importante industria para el país.
Esta noticia fue tomada de esta fuente y eescrita por inteligencia artificial..
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