Cyprus Negotiations: Will a Solution Finally Be Reached?

For over four decades, the divided island of Cyprus has been the subject of various negotiations, all attempting to find a solution to the long-standing conflict. It seems that, finally, a solution may be on the horizon in what has been dubbed the «last chance» negotiations.

The conflict in Cyprus stems from Turkey’s invasion of the island in 1974, leading to a divided island with a Greek Cypriot south and a Turkish Cypriot north. The internationally recognized government is located in the south, while a self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is located in the north, recognized only by Turkey.

Numerous negotiations have taken place over the years, including the 2004 Annan Plan, which proposed a federal solution to the conflict. However, the plan was rejected by the Greek Cypriot population in a referendum, while the Turkish Cypriot population voted in favor.

Now, in what is said to be a «last chance» negotiation, the leaders of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities have come together to work towards a solution. The negotiations began in 2014 and have been ongoing, with both sides expressing optimism that an agreement can be reached.

One of the main sticking points in the negotiations has been the issue of property rights. Over 200,000 Greek Cypriots were forced to flee their homes in the north during the conflict and their properties were seized by Turkish Cypriots. The Greek Cypriot government has demanded their return or compensation, while the Turkish Cypriots have argued that the issue is complex and must be considered as a whole.

Another issue is the presence of Turkish troops in the north of the island. The Greek Cypriot side has called for the withdrawal of Turkish troops, while the Turkish Cypriot side has insisted that they are necessary to ensure the safety of the Turkish Cypriot community.

Despite these and other challenges, there is a sense of optimism that a solution may finally be within reach. In May 2019, the two leaders agreed on a series of confidence-building measures, including allowing mobile phone interoperability and electricity interconnection between the two sides.

There is also a growing international consensus that a solution must be found. The European Union supports the negotiation process, with European Council President Charles Michel stating that a reunified Cyprus would be a «beacon of peace and stability in the region.»

If a solution is reached, it would have significant implications for the region. It could lead to the normalization of relations between Turkey and Greece, as well as the opening of new economic opportunities for Cypriots on both sides of the island.

While there is no guarantee of a solution, the ongoing negotiations show promise. Both sides have shown a commitment to working towards finding a way to unite Cyprus, and with international support, a reunified Cyprus could finally become a reality.