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El colapso del sistema sanitario húngaro: listas de espera de hasta siete años. – TURKISHNEWSWORLD.COM El sistema sanitario húngaro se enfrenta a listas de espera extremadamente largas y esto es lo que debe saber sobre ellas.
Según el Secretario de Salud del Estado, la longitud de las listas de espera se ha convertido en un producto político. Añadió que esto pronto llegará a su fin ya que se puede observar una reducción significativa. Actualmente el Secretario de Estado está bastante satisfecho con las estadísticas sanitarias, pero hemos constatado que hay tratamientos médicos para los que hay que esperar 6 años y 9 meses. Ahora le ofrecemos una mirada en profundidad a la situación actual de la industria sanitaria húngara.
Baja productividad, larga lista de espera A finales del año pasado, había 41.500 asegurados en listas de espera, y 23.000 de ellos tenían citas para más de 60 días. La cuestión de las listas de espera es un problema recurrente desde hace casi veinte años. Uno esperaría que las instituciones con peor desempeño intentaran desesperadamente salir del final de las listas, pero ese no es el caso. En los últimos seis meses, hubo trece hospitales donde realizaron menos de 100 cirugías de reemplazo de rodilla en medio año. Lo mismo ocurre con las cirugías de reemplazo de cadera.
La diferencia es aún más impactante si se compara con la historia de éxito oculta de la atención sanitaria húngara: en los últimos tiempos, la mayoría de las listas de espera para cirugía de cataratas han desaparecido, pasando de largos años a sólo unos pocos meses.
Altas deudas y trámites costosos El éxito de las cirugías de cataratas puede resultar sorprendente porque las tres intervenciones analizadas en nuestro artículo tienen un punto en común: necesitan implantar un dispositivo de alto valor en el paciente. Según los expertos en gestión hospitalaria, esto alarga significativamente las listas de espera.
La segunda razón identificada es la limitación financiera, es decir, la dificultad para adquirir prótesis de alto valor debido al endeudamiento de los hospitales. La carga de deuda de los hospitales y la falta de presupuesto ejercen una enorme presión sobre las instituciones para que no inviertan en estos dispositivos y, por tanto, aumenten sus facturas impagas.
Esto también podría interesarte: – Se recomienda paciencia: tiempos de espera extremadamente largos en el sector sanitario húngaro, detalles AQUÍ. – ¿Es hora de ahorrar para la atención privada? El Estado húngaro se retira de la asistencia sanitaria, detalles AQUÍ.
Falta de motivación financiera. Como tercera razón, identificamos el impacto del dinero de gratitud (hálapénz). Para los pacientes, esto era bastante significativo, especialmente en ortopedia, donde los médicos solían recibir importantes cantidades de pagos adicionales. La eliminación de estos pagos informales provocó una caída significativa de sus ingresos, aunque aumentaron sus salarios legales. Ahora intentan compensar estas pérdidas con la práctica privada, reduciendo el número de especialistas potenciales en el sector público.
Escasez de personal Las cirugías protésicas mayores son intervenciones extremadamente complejas que requieren la participación de varios profesionales sanitarios diferentes. Según valaszonline.hu, no sólo faltan los especialistas, sino también otros empleados. Hay una escasez significativa de enfermeras de quirófano, asistentes quirúrgicos e incluso transportadores de pacientes. Si alguna parte del sistema falla, afecta las listas de espera.
Situación sanitaria general En muchos lugares, los departamentos quirúrgicos han sido descontinuados, lo que ha llevado a los pacientes con cirugías menores a concentrarse en grandes centros. Por lo tanto, las listas de espera pueden crecer incluso si los grandes hospitales realizan más cirugías que antes. Las listas probablemente se acortarían si se permitieran bonificaciones basadas en el desempeño para todo el equipo. Por supuesto, los tiempos de espera no crecen indefinidamente. Los pacientes también pueden optar por una cirugía privada. También es una forma de acortar la lista de espera estatal.
Esta noticia fue tomada de esta fuente y eescrita por inteligencia artificial..
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