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Kazajstán conmemora 190 años de Birzhan-sal, la artista de Aitys que desafió al patriarcado – Celebrando la vida de una pionera en Kazajstán – TURKISHNEWSWORLD.COM Kazajstán conmemora el 190 aniversario del nacimiento de Birzhan-sal Kozhagululy, destacado poeta y artista de aitys
ASTANA – Kazajstán está celebrando el 190 aniversario del nacimiento de Birzhan-sal Kozhagululy, destacado poeta y artista de aitys, una tradición literaria kazaja de improvisación. Birzhan-sal surgió como una voz líder contra las costumbres patriarcales prevalecientes y la violencia perpetuada por los gobernadores locales en la estepa kazaja de finales del siglo XIX.
Birzhan-sal, conocido comúnmente como Birzhan-sal, nació en 1834 en el distrito de Enbekshi, en la región de Akmola. El sufijo «sal» en su nombre indica su condición de artista muy querido por el pueblo.
Desde una temprana edad, Birzhan-sal fue criado por su abuelo Kozhagul, quien lo protegió. Birzhan-sal no enfrentó dificultades durante su infancia y, a medida que crecía, se autodenominó «Birzhan de Kozhagul».
Famoso por su excepcional rango vocal como cantante tradicional, Birzhan-sal viajó de aldea en aldea reuniendo a jóvenes talentosos a su lado. Su participación en competiciones de aitys demostró su habilidad para la improvisación y su aguda mente.
Aitys es una tradición literaria kazaja que se centra en la poesía oral improvisada, hablada o cantada con el acompañamiento de instrumentos musicales tradicionales como el dombra kazajo. En 2015, el aitys fue inscrito en la lista del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la UNESCO.
Birzhan-sal se destacó en la escena aitys kazaja al ganarse a Sara Tastanbekkyzy, nativa de la región de Zhetisu, en 1871. En los aitys, los akyns suelen elogiar su propio talento y ascendencia noble, mientras resaltan las deficiencias del oponente.
El relato entre Birzhan y Sara fue registrado por Zhusup Shaikhislamuly y publicado por primera vez en 1898 en Kazán, Rusia. En 1946, el compositor Mukan Tulebayev adaptó esta obra para la ópera Birzhan y Sara.
El contenido lírico de las canciones de Birzhan-sal siempre ha tenido un grano de amor. Sus canciones denuncian las acciones arbitrarias de las autoridades locales. A pesar de la oposición y persecución que enfrentó, siguió decidido a hablar por sí mismo y por su pueblo.
Birzhan-sal falleció en 1897 a la edad de 63 años, dejando un legado de alrededor de 60 canciones que sobreviven hasta nuestros días.
Esta noticia fue tomada de esta fuente y eescrita por inteligencia artificial..
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