What is Ruku, How is it Performed? What to Say in Ruku in Prayer, What Happens If It Is Forgotten?

What is Ruku?

In many verses of the Qur’an, the subject of prayer is explained and it is compulsory to continue. It has been made obligatory for men and women to pray 5 times a day. One of the parts of the prayer is ruku’. Ruku literally means bowing and leaning forward. The movement performed by leaning forward while leaning the hands on the knees during prayer is called ruku.

Ruku is one of the behaviors that should be done while praying. Ruku is considered obligatory in prayer and comes after reciting and recitation. Ruku, a word of Arabic origin, means bending forward with the hands touching the flats.

How to Perform Ruku?

One of the parts of the prayer, which is performed 5 times a day, is ruku’. How to perform ruku is specified in the Qur’an. Ruku is performed as follows:

– A man praying opens the fingers of his hands and puts them on his knees. Women do not open their fingers.

– The back and head are kept straight. Arms should be kept straight.

– When leaning forward, the back and head also bend slightly.

– When bowing, «Subhana Rabbiyal-azim» is said 3 times in ruku.

– After straightening, «Semiallahu Limen Hamideh» is said.

– Then the takbir is uttered and prostration is reached.

What to Say in Ruku in Prayer, What Happens If It Is Forgotten?

There are some words that should be said when going to Ruku during the prayer. One of these words is «Subhana Rabbiyal-Azim». This word is said 3 times when bowing. Another saying is «Semiallahu Limen Hamideh». This word should also be said after being absorbed.

It is very important to know the words that should be said while bowing during prayer. However, some mistakes can be made during prayer. One of them is the words said during ruku. In such cases, the prostration of sahw should be performed and the error should be corrected. As a term, sajdah as-sahw refers to two prostrations with the aim of making up for certain deficiencies, excesses or mistakes in prayer. In prayer sections, it is referred to as «sucud al-sahv» or «sajdeta es-sahv».