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Lista de enfermedades oculares: ¿Qué son las enfermedades de los ojos? – TURKISHNEWSWORLD.COM Enfermedades de los ojos: conozca cuáles son y cómo protegerse
Se estima que alrededor de 285 millones de personas en el mundo sufren de enfermedades oculares. Por ello, es importante conocer qué son y cómo prevenir su aparición. A continuación, se listan algunas de las enfermedades oculares que pueden afectar el funcionamiento del ojo:
– Conjuntivitis o ojo rojo. – Glaucoma. – Catarata. – Degeneración macular. – Retinopatía diabética. – Desprendimiento de retina.
La conjuntivitis es una infección ocular común que puede ser causada por bacterias o virus. Los síntomas incluyen enrojecimiento, hinchazón y secreción ocular. Se puede tratar con antibióticos o antivirales.
El glaucoma es una condición que daña el nervio óptico debido al aumento de la presión dentro del ojo. Esta condición puede provocar pérdida de visión e incluso ceguera si no se trata a tiempo.
La catarata es una opacidad del cristalino del ojo que puede provocar visión borrosa y dificultad para ver con poca luz. Se trata con cirugía para reemplazar el cristalino opaco por uno artificial.
La degeneración macular es una afección que afecta la parte central de la retina y puede conducir a la pérdida de la visión. No existe un único método de tratamiento.
La retinopatía diabética es una complicación de la diabetes que puede conducir a la pérdida de la visión. Se trata con cirugía láser o inyecciones de medicamentos en el ojo.
El desprendimiento de retina es una afección grave que puede conducir a la ceguera. Ocurre cuando la retina se separa del tejido debajo del ojo y se trata con cirugía.
Para proteger los ojos de estas y otras enfermedades, es importante dormir lo suficiente, evitar frotar o tocarse los ojos con las manos y comer sano. Las frutas, verduras, huevos, nueces y pescado pueden ayudar a mantener los ojos sanos y fuertes. Además, se deben evitar los traumatismos oculares y las infecciones.
En resumen, es fundamental conocer las enfermedades oculares y cómo prevenirlas. Visitar regularmente al oftalmólogo es importante para la detección temprana de cualquier afección ocular. Recuerde que cuidar sus ojos es cuidar su salud visual.
Esta noticia fue tomada de esta fuente y eescrita por inteligencia artificial..
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