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Tratamiento posible para la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres – TURKISHNEWSWORLD.COM El tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres es posible
La incontinencia urinaria es conocida como un problema que se presenta con mayor frecuencia en mujeres y provoca problemas de confianza en uno mismo si se repite. Muchas mujeres quedan desconectadas de la vida diaria por problemas de incontinencia urinaria; Una vida feliz y saludable se ve afectada negativamente. Prof. Asociado del Hospital Medicana Ataköy, Departamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Dr. Çiğdem Pulatoğlu dijo que la incontinencia urinaria involuntaria es una afección que debe tratarse y dijo: “La incontinencia urinaria afecta negativamente la calidad de vida de la persona si reaparece. Una de cada cuatro mujeres se queja de problemas en los músculos y órganos de la parte inferior del abdomen (zona de la ingle), lo que llamamos vejiga urinaria o suelo pélvico. Sin embargo, las mujeres que dicen ‘no puedo contener la orina’, ‘tengo miedo de salir’, ‘mi ropa interior se moja cada vez que toso o levanto algo pesado’ deben saber que el tratamiento es posible”, dijo. Hay muchas razones, Assoc. Dr. Pulatoğlu explicó las causas de la incontinencia urinaria de la siguiente manera: “Aunque se observa con mayor frecuencia en mujeres que dan a luz por vía vaginal, también se puede observar en mujeres que dan a luz por cesárea. Además, dar a luz a una edad temprana, partos múltiples, partos difíciles o invasivos también pueden provocar incontinencia urinaria.
Además, entre las causas de la incontinencia urinaria se encuentran problemas con los músculos del suelo pélvico, diversas infecciones, predisposición genética, obesidad, edad avanzada, menopausia, tabaquismo y consumo de alcohol, algunas cirugías, enfermedades como la diabetes y algunos medicamentos utilizados. Si tienes un problema de incontinencia urinaria, definitivamente debes buscar ayuda sin sentirte avergonzado. «Experimentar micción frecuente y otros síntomas de incontinencia urinaria no son consecuencias triviales del nacimiento ni una parte natural del envejecimiento». Perturba la vida social, señalando que la incontinencia urinaria puede causar muchos problemas, Assoc. Dr. Pulatoğlu dijo: “Por este motivo, las actividades físicas están restringidas. Provoca alienación del entorno social. Provoca insomnio, altera la comodidad y puede alterar las funciones sexuales. Si el paciente pierde orina al reír, toser, estornudar, caminar o hacer ejercicio, levantar un objeto pesado o levantarse después de estar sentado o acostado, definitivamente debe consultar a un médico. No poder llegar al baño cuando tiene ganas de orinar y sentir que no se siente completamente aliviado en el baño también requiere la opinión de un experto. A veces, tener un problema de control de la vejiga también puede significar que tiene una afección médica subyacente grave, como diabetes o enfermedad renal. Por lo tanto, se debe buscar ayuda médica”.
Existen tratamientos eficaces y el profesor asociado señaló que muchas mujeres prefieren no consultar al médico debido a la incontinencia urinaria. Dr. Çiğdem Pulatoğlu dijo: “Sin embargo, la disponibilidad actual de métodos de tratamiento permanentes y eficaces ha hecho que el problema de la incontinencia urinaria ya no sea un tabú oculto o aceptado. El tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria se divide básicamente en 3 categorías: conductual, farmacológico y quirúrgico. Los tratamientos se adaptan a la causa del problema. Por ejemplo, se aplican tratamientos conductuales para fortalecer los músculos del suelo pélvico. Los ejercicios de Kegel regulares que fortalecen los músculos y ligamentos del suelo pélvico pueden resultar beneficiosos. En los tratamientos conductuales también se recomiendan a los pacientes cambios en el estilo de vida. Los tratamientos farmacológicos también se aplican en casos como la necesidad repentina de orinar y la imposibilidad de llegar al baño. Los anticolinérgicos se pueden utilizar en tratamientos farmacológicos. Este grupo de medicamentos se encuentra entre los medicamentos para la incontinencia urinaria que se usan con frecuencia para el tratamiento de la incontinencia de urgencia, el síndrome de vejiga hiperactiva y la incontinencia de tipo mixto. Si la medicación y los tratamientos conductuales no aportan beneficios, se pueden aplicar métodos quirúrgicos.
Existen muchas aplicaciones diferentes en el campo de la cirugía. Estas prácticas pueden variar de persona a persona según el tipo y la causa de la incontinencia urinaria. «Las operaciones de suspensión de la vejiga se pueden realizar por vía cerrada y vaginal», dijo. Tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria vaginal El profesor asociado señaló que entre los tratamientos quirúrgicos, la cirugía vaginal ofrece muchas ventajas a las pacientes. Dr. Çiğdem Pulatoğlu dijo: “Además, si bien estos métodos proporcionan una alta tasa de éxito; Menos dolor, estancia hospitalaria más corta y retorno más rápido a la vida diaria. Además, se realiza una intervención de forma natural sin ninguna incisión en la zona abdominal. Los tratamientos con láser para la incontinencia urinaria también se pueden aplicar a grupos de pacientes que temen la cirugía, cuyas quejas perjudican su calidad de vida pero cuyo problema no es insoportable, y a pacientes de edad avanzada a quienes les resulta incómodo recibir anestesia. Estos tratamientos se pueden realizar en 3-4 sesiones. «Cada sesión dura entre 15 y 20 minutos», dijo.
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